Alternative Therapies
Can alternative therapies be used to treat my arthritis?
Yes, there are several forms of treatment that may be beneficial for the
treatment of arthritis. Many people who are afflicted with short-term and
chronic diseases seek alternative methods to treat their pain. Today, there
is a wide range of treatments in addition to "traditional medicines" that
have proven beneficial in alleviating various types of pain for those with
arthritis.
Herbal remedies, vitamin supplements, acupuncture, meditation, massage,
yoga, tai chi, and a range of physical exercises have all shown promise and
some may be used in conjunction with other medical treatments. It is very
important to consult with your healthcare provider prior to beginning any
alternative therapies or herbal supplements.
What is “integrative medicine”?
Integrative medicine is a mix of Western and alternative therapies, in which
patients and providers work together to develop a diagnostic and therapeutic
program that draws on a variety of traditions, expertise and modalities to
address an individual’s specific needs.
This treatment focuses on combining alternative, complementary, and conventional
therapies to stimulate the person's natural healing response. When combining
treatments, it is important to know if the supplement or herbal remedy you
are taking may interact with your prescription medication. If your doctor
decides a certain approach has merit, it may be incorporated into your treatment
plan.
Supplements/Vitamins
Which supplements and vitamins are beneficial for arthritis?
There are many natural substances that can be incorporated into an arthritis
treatment plan. These supplements can help repair damaged cartilage, and
reduce stiffness and pain. Several natural supplements such as glucosamine
and fish oil have beneficial anti-inflammatory properties.
Vitamin A has an antioxidant effect on cells, and can aid in bone growth
and tissue repair. Vitamin A can be found in foods such as liver, carrots,
sweet potatoes, eggs, milk and spinach.
Vitamin B6 has been shown to reduce some swelling and joint stiffness,
and is thought to enhance collagen production and repair cartilage. Foods
that contain B6 include poultry, fish, liver, eggs, beans, broccoli, cabbage,
and peas.
Vitamin C seems to protect against inflammatory polyarthritis, a form
of rheumatoid arthritis. There is some conflicting evidence about vitamin
C and arthritis so you should discuss supplementation with your healthcare
provider. A moderate intake of vitamin C can help maintain healthy bones
and joints. Excessive vitamin C intake can create problems in some people.
Try eating adequate amounts of fruits and vegetables to get daily recommended
doses of vitamin C.
The body cannot absorb calcium from food or supplements without an adequate
intake of vitamin D. Vitamin D taken along with calcium plays a critical
role in maintaining bone density. A recent study revealed that taking 400
IU or more of vitamin D a day was effective in delaying or stopping the progression
of osteoarthritis of the knees. Good sources of vitamin D can be found in
vitamin D fortified milk and cereals, cod liver oil, salmon and mackerel.
Vitamin E has antioxidant properties, and may help prevent progression
in Osteoarthritis. The therapeutic role of Vitamin E for arthritis is still
under study. Vitamin E can be naturally found in nuts, seeds, vegetable oils,
and whole grains.
Fish oil capsules (containing omega-3 fatty acids) may decrease pain
and swelling in some people with rheumatoid arthritis. These oils have been
found, in various studies, to help reduce the inflammation associated with
certain types of arthritis.
Glucosamine has been gaining popularity in the United States as a treatment
for joint pain. As you age, your body loses the ability to produce enough
glucosamine, leading to the deterioration of cartilage in weight-bearing
joints. Glucosamine, which is found naturally in the body, stimulates the
formation and repair of cartilage. It prevents other body enzymes from degrading
the building blocks of joint cartilage. Although there is some debate about
glucosamine's effect on joint damage and cartilage, many physicians believe
this supplement is effective in pain reduction and reducing joint stiffness
for arthritis sufferers.
Chondroitin sulfate is another natural substance found in the body that
prevents other body enzymes from breaking down the building blocks of joint
cartilage. Some researchers feel that glucosamine inhibits inflammation and
stimulates cartilage cell growth, while chondroitin strengthens cartilage
and resilience.
Methyl-Sulfonyl-Methane (MSM)
Methyl-Sulfonyl-Methane (MSM) is a natural form of sulphur that is present
in our body fluids and tissues. MSM can be found in fresh foods including
most fresh fruits and vegetables, milk and some grains. MSM aids in the development
of collagen which helps to hold cartilage together. There is some clinical
evidence that it can be helpful for arthritis related joint pain, but it
is mostly used in conjunction with other joint supplements such as glucosamine
and chondroitin. MSM helps glucosamine do its job more effectively.
Herbal Remedies
Can herbal remedies reduce my pain and symptoms?
Yes, they can, naturally! Many herbal remedies are useful for arthritic
conditions and have been shown to reduce pain, swelling and inflammation
in the joints. You can find these herbs in many health food stores and markets.
Often herbal remedies produce far less side effects than prescription medications.
Because herbal remedies are not regulated by the government, you should speak
to your doctor, nutritionist or healthcare provider to discuss the use of
herbs in your treatment.
Analgesic/Pain Relievers:
Herbal analgesics may reduce your pain and discomfort in a similar way
that aspirin works in the body. Cayenne or “Capsacian” is commonly
found in pain-relieving topical gels and creams and willow bark has been
used in China for centuries as a pain reliever. It may be worthwhile to consider
using one of the herbs listed below in your treatment plan.
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Cayenne
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Clove
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Valerian
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Willow Bark
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Yucca
Herbal anti-inflammatories work in a similar way to Non-steroidal anti-inflamatory
drugs (NSAIDs), but generally act much more
slowly in the body. Ginger and Turmeric have been widely used for their antioxidant
properties and show some promise in the treatment of arthritis. You may consider
using one of the natural anti-inflammatory herbs below to treat your pain.
-
Aloe
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Boswellia
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Devil's Claw
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Feverfew
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Ginger
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Licorice root
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Marshmallow
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Rosemary
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Slippery Elm
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Stinging Nettle
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Pineapple/Bromelain
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Turmeric
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White willow
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Wild Yam
Herbal anti-rheumatics can be used for painful inflammatory and degenerative
arthritis. Devil's claw has been used as a tonic to relieve arthritis, rheumatism
and ease sore muscles. Other herbs listed below can also be used to relieve
your pain.
-
Black Cohosh
-
Boneset
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Devil’s Claw
-
Motherwort
Acupuncture
Alternative treatments for arthritis have recently been shown to help relieve
arthritis pain and stiffness. Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese therapy, involves
the placement of fine needles inserted into the skin at precise points. Acupuncture
has become one of the most popular alternative therapies in the United States
and is commonly used to treat a wide variety of pain and medical conditions
including arthritis. In the largest clinical study of acupuncture reported
to date, researchers studied 570 patients age 50 and over with osteoarthritis
of the knee. "For the first time, a clinical trial with sufficient rigor,
size, and duration has shown that acupuncture reduces the pain and functional
impairment of osteoarthritis of the knee," said Stephen E. Straus, MD,
director of the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. "These
results also indicate that acupuncture can serve as an effective addition
to a standard regimen of care and improve quality of life for knee osteoarthritis
sufferers," Straus said in a statement.
Although some medical experts do not understand exactly how acupuncture
and acupressure work, many arthritis sufferers experience less pain and
improved
circulation with this treatment. Some insurance companies offer discounts
for acupuncture treatment. Call your provider to see if they participate
in alternative treatments for your condition.
Yoga/Tai Chi
Yoga and Tai Chi are beneficial, low-impact exercises that induces relaxation,
lowers stress and relieves tension. Doctors recommend Tai Chi for many patients
with musculoskeletal conditions because it improves flexibility and builds
muscle over time. Yoga and Thai Chi classes are offered at many health clubs,
YMCA’s, and private studios. It is important to find a qualified instructor
to teach you proper techniques.
Meditation
There is important data showing that meditation can enhance healing and
overall health. Meditation has been shown to reduce pain, anxiety, and stress
for people suffering from chronic pain conditions. Meditation is easy, safe,
and non-weight bearing and the benefits can be long lasting. Meditation is
sometimes offered or taught in group or individual settings, or you can teach
yourself meditation at your own pace through books and tapes. Relaxation
therapy can be very beneficial for people suffering with chronic or acute
pain.
Massage Therapy
Massage therapy has been shown to reduce swelling, stimulate blood flow,
soothe pain, and relax muscles that are affected by arthritis. Massage therapy
helps maintain range of motion in the joints and helps the body relax from
stress and strain. You should find a qualified massage therapist with proper
training to help work with your specific conditions. Massage therapy is very
popular and therapists are opening up studios everywhere. Hospitals, health
clubs and physical therapy practices may also offer massage therapy.
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